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cyber security incident response plan (CIRP)

What is it and why do we need it?

A CIRP is a structured approach that businesses use to detect, respond to, and recover from cybersecurity threats and attacks. It outlines the steps an organization must take when facing security incidents such as data breaches, ransomware attacks, phishing attempts, or insider threats. A well-structured, well-defined CIRP should be comprehensive, clear, and actionable. It should guide an organisation through the detection, containment, eradication and recovery of cyber security threats.

 It ensures that businesses can swiftly and effectively handle cyber threats, reducing their impact and strengthening their defence against future attacks.  

components of the cyber smart CIRP

1. Incident Response Team (IRT)

3. Detection & Identification (DI)

2. Incident Classification & Prioritization

  • Roles & Responsibilities – Define key roles such as Incident Response Manager, IT Security Lead, Legal Advisor, PR/Communications, and Compliance Officer.
  • Contact Information – List internal and external contacts, including law enforcement, cyber insurance providers, and regulatory bodies.

2. Incident Classification & Prioritization

3. Detection & Identification (DI)

2. Incident Classification & Prioritization

  • Define Incident Types – Examples: phishing, ransomware, insider threats, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, etc.
  • Severity Levels – Categorize incidents based on impact and urgency (e.g., low, medium, high, critical).

3. Detection & Identification (DI)

3. Detection & Identification (DI)

3. Detection & Identification (DI)

  • Threat Monitoring – Implement tools like SIEM, IDS/IPS, and endpoint detection solutions to identify threats.
  • Incident Logging – Maintain detailed records of security alerts and incidents.

4. Containment Strategy

5. Eradication & Remediation

3. Detection & Identification (DI)

  • Immediate Response Steps – Define how to isolate affected systems and prevent the attack from spreading.
  • Short-Term & Long-Term Containment – Temporary fixes vs. permanent solutions to secure systems.

5. Eradication & Remediation

5. Eradication & Remediation

5. Eradication & Remediation

  • Removing the Threat – Steps to remove malware, unauthorized access, or vulnerabilities.
  • Patching & Security Updates – Apply necessary fixes to prevent recurrence.

6. Recovery & Restoration

5. Eradication & Remediation

5. Eradication & Remediation

  • Data & System Recovery – Backup and restore affected files, applications, and infrastructure.
  • Testing & Validation – Ensure all systems are functioning securely before full operations resume.

7. Communication and Reporting

8. Post-Incident Review & Improvement

8. Post-Incident Review & Improvement

  • Internal Reporting – Inform key stakeholders, IT teams, and management.
  • Regulatory & Legal Compliance – Report breaches as required by laws like GDPR, CCPA, or industry standards.
  • Public Relations Strategy – Guidelines on communicating incidents to customers and media (if necessary).

8. Post-Incident Review & Improvement

8. Post-Incident Review & Improvement

8. Post-Incident Review & Improvement

  • Lessons Learned – Conduct a post-mortem analysis to identify gaps in the response process.
  • Plan Updates – Continuously refine and improve the CIRP based on findings.
  • Employee Training & Awareness – Regular cybersecurity training to strengthen future incident responses.

benefits of the cyber smart cirp

Minimizes Downtime & Business Disruption

Minimizes Downtime & Business Disruption

Minimizes Downtime & Business Disruption

  • Ensures a quick and organized response, reducing operational delays.
  • Helps restore systems efficiently to maintain business continuity.

Reduces Financial Losses

Minimizes Downtime & Business Disruption

Minimizes Downtime & Business Disruption

  • Prevents costly damages from cyberattacks, including ransomware and data breaches.
  • Lowers expenses related to system recovery, legal fines, and reputational damage.

Enhances Data Protection

Minimizes Downtime & Business Disruption

Improves Regulatory Compliance

  • Safeguards sensitive customer, employee, and business data.
  • Reduces the risk of data leaks, theft, and unauthorized access.

Improves Regulatory Compliance

Strengthens Customer Trust & Reputation

Improves Regulatory Compliance

  • Helps businesses comply with legal and industry regulations (e.g., Aus Cyber Act 2024, ISO 27001, NIST).
  • Avoids penalties, fines, and lawsuits resulting from non-compliance.

Strengthens Customer Trust & Reputation

Strengthens Customer Trust & Reputation

Strengthens Customer Trust & Reputation

  • Demonstrates a proactive approach to cyber security, boosting customer confidence.
  • Reduces reputational damage by handling incidents transparently and effectively.

Enhances Cyber Resilience

Strengthens Customer Trust & Reputation

Strengthens Customer Trust & Reputation

  • Helps businesses learn from past incidents, continuously improving security.
  • Ensures regular updates and testing of security protocols.

Improves Communication & Coordination

Improves Communication & Coordination

Improves Communication & Coordination

Protect your sensitive data from unauthorized access and cyber threats with our data encryption solutions. Our solutions ensure that your data is secure and can only be accessed by authorized personnel.

Reduces Legal & Compliance Risks

Improves Communication & Coordination

Improves Communication & Coordination

  • Ensures timely incident reporting to avoid legal consequences.
  • Helps create documentation for forensic investigations and audits.

Boosts Employee Awareness & Readiness

Improves Communication & Coordination

Enhances Decision-Making & Crisis Management

  • Provides ongoing training and simulations for employees.
  • Reduces human errors that could lead to security breaches.

Enhances Decision-Making & Crisis Management

Enhances Decision-Making & Crisis Management

Enhances Decision-Making & Crisis Management

  • Provides a structured plan to handle cybersecurity crises effectively.
  • Helps leadership make informed decisions under pressure.

Download Cyber Incident Response Plan Template

Template as recommended by the Victorian Government

CyberSmart-Incident-Response-Plan-template (pdf)

Download

Frequently Asked Questions

Please reach us at Jim.Vassos@CyberSmartSolutions.com.au if you cannot find an answer to your question.

A CIRP minimizes downtime, reduces financial losses, protects sensitive data, ensures compliance with regulations, and strengthens overall cybersecurity resilience. 


 The Incident Response Team (IRT) should include:

  • Incident Response Manager – Oversees the response process.
  • IT Security Experts – Identify, contain, and mitigate threats.
  • Legal & Compliance Officers – Ensure regulatory compliance.
  • Public Relations (PR) & Communications – Manage public statements and customer communication.
  • Business Continuity & HR Teams – Support operational recovery and employee management.


  •  Data breaches
  • Ransomware and malware attacks
  • Phishing and social engineering attacks
  • Insider threats
  • Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks
  • Unauthorized access attempts


At least annually or whenever there are:

  • New cybersecurity threats
  • Changes in business operations or IT infrastructure
  • Regulatory updates
  • Lessons learned from past incidents


 You can test your CIRP through:

  • Tabletop exercises – Simulated discussions of a cyberattack scenario.
  • Red team/blue team exercises – Ethical hacking tests to identify weaknesses.
  • Full-scale incident simulations – Real-world attack scenarios to assess readiness.


  •  Internal communication – Inform key stakeholders and employees.
  • Regulatory reporting – Notify authorities as required by law.
  • Customer communication – If customer data is affected, provide clear and transparent updates.
  • Media & PR – Control messaging to prevent misinformation and protect brand reputation.


  • Conduct a post-incident review to identify lessons learned.
  • Update security policies and incident response strategies.
  • Improve employee training and awareness programs.
  • Strengthen security measures to prevent future incidents.


  • Define clear roles and responsibilities.
  • Establish detection and response procedures.
  • Implement effective containment and recovery strategies.
  • Regularly test and update the plan.
  • Train employees on cybersecurity awareness and response protocols.


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